Success!!! Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

I have found that I have success in teaching when I am able to present a concept properly to the students with full definitions, correct vocabulary, and examples outlined with strategy. I leave nothing questionable or allow something to be called "that thing". I have also learned that if a strategy, method, object, concept, term etc., has a name, students learn, relate, retain, and apply them more.

This technique is very easy for me in Geometry. Geometry is my specialty to teach; however, Algebra 1 has been a nightmare.

Key problem: I teach kids how to do the math and then they ask me WHY?

And I can't answer them because sometimes I don't know why. I never questioned what I was taught; it's just how you do the math. This needs to change.

My goal this year has been to raise my skill level in teaching Algebra 1 to my skill level of teaching Geometry. It has been slow. I am extremely behind. There's no excuse. And I'm freaking out! But there are positive results. My students understand and use what I have taught them. Some of the most difficult concepts for me to teach, have become easier and more approachable. I'm beginning to see the flow of Algebra 1 and how it builds upon each concept. With Geometry, it just clicked. The struggle I've had with Algebra 1 has been the sequence. I've asked, and I couldn't find an answer. This year, I decided to pick up the textbook as my core resource pulling in CSCOPE materials, EOC prep materials, and other supplemental materials.

This is a look at our journal for the first semester. We haven't even made it half way through the journal!

Here's one area that has kicked my tush every time I try to teach it: Simplifying Algebraic Expressions. When it arrived on the horizon, I spent a large amount of time researching other teachers' strategies. I typed up my journal page pulling information from the textbook along with thoughts found on Math=Love. I liked how she took the time to define each part and show how the term can be expanded and seen in different ways. This made a difference, and answered several questions from students throughout the unit. The definition of combining like terms was referenced multiple time. For instance, a student wanted to change the exponent when adding x and x to x squared. I refered the student to the definition followed by guiding questions.

Another strategy/activity I loved was "Sorting Like Terms". A colleague of mine writes pairs of terms on cards and students have to decide on Like or Unlike and justify.

Here's my journal page on Simplifying Algebraic Expressions.

 

When we got to the example adding distribution into the mix, we discuss the operations behind distribution and combining like terms and then determine the proper order based on GEMDAS.

And I love when some student says "you do the parenthesis first". That drives me crazy!!!!! We analyze that comment and what it really means in relation to GEMDAS and what operation distribution represents.

Instead of dropping one practice assignment on my students, I have three different assignments spread out over a week that we keep going back to. This helps them review and retain the skills of combining like terms. I want them comfortable and confident with this skill. Kuta Software has multiple practice pages and at different levels. There skills are improving!!

 

 

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Geometry: Non-Central Angles, Interior and Exterior Angles, and Secant and Tangent Relationships of Circles

Pg 5. Non-Central Angles (Need to rethink the title now that I think about it.)

This page consists of a half page fold of two pages glued together with four half page folds on each page. This entire page is pulled from the CSCOPE curriculum and tweaked just a bit.

First, we completed a page/lesson using paper folding and making conclusion based on what we know. When complete, the students would make a conclusion based on the evidence. We wrote that on the front off that page. After we completed all four pages, we went to the front and wrote three summarizing conclusions. I think it went pretty well and soundly build and understanding.

First section:

Left side:

I drew up a general diagram for the following three pages. We then completed the lesson with the same diagrams.

Right side:

Second Section:

Left side:

Right side:

 

Pg 6. Circles, Lines, and Angles

I want to find a better way to present and organize the following two pages. My students understood, but it didn't make a lasting impact.

 

 

 

Pg 7. Secant and Tangent Relationships

 

 

 

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Geometry: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

I have struggled with this unit for the past three years. I do a great job with the geometry side, but the algebra is really tough to handle. I'm not sure what skills my students have coming in from Algebra 1 and in my first two years I ended up bogged down reteaching. My third year, I set a schedule and limited myself to a set number of days and pushed through. I made my primary focus applying geometry on the grid and tried to make the algebra as logical and visual as possible.

These journal pages are from my second year of teaching.

Pg 1. Unit 2 Coordinate Geometry

Pg 2. Types of Slopes

 

My first attempt at teaching slope with a foldable.

Pg 3. Slope - Intercept Form

I now like to pair rise over run with fall over crawl.

 

 

Pg 4. Parallel vs. Perpendicular

 

 

 

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Geometry: Applying Parallel Lines, Transversals, and Special Angle Pairs with a Mini Flip Book

Pg 4. Over the past three years, I have approached these theorems/postulates in different ways.

First attempt: Completed a worksheet and summarized our findings as seen below.

Second attempt:

We completed two flip books with sentence strips that the students had to match the if statement to the then statement and to the diagram.

Third attempt:

Within a large flip book project, we wrote the postulates/theorems out along with each converse.

For the large flip book project, students were to google an image that they could illustrate parallel lines and a transversal on.

INTERESTING: Students brought up the interesting difference between parallel in the real world versus the result of a two dimensional image. For example, one student wanted to use an image of railroad tracks knowing that they were parallel in the real world. However, another student pointed out that when viewed on a two dimensional service the tracks appeared to intersect at the perspective point. Is the picture a valid option? After this discussion, I had students justify their chosen image. How did the idea of parallel apply?

Next, they labeled the angles and identified the special angle relationships.

This had some interesting results. I had the students make up some algebra problems, solve and check them, and then exchange with a partner. Some of the results the students would makeup would have infinite solutions, no solution, and result in negative angle measures.

Here are the postulates/theorems and converses.

 

 

 

 

Out of all that I teach in Geometry, this is one of the hardest concepts to get my students to understand. Proving lines paralell or angles congruent. It took me two years to see the pattern. Maybe next year I will be able to present it better.

 

I gave students two angle puzzles to complete. We discussed every detail and justified each strategy used. Next, students were to create their own angle puzzles for homework. The next day, I mixed up each puzzle and passed them out to the class. Great idea, but kind of overwhelming. Students could critique and troubleshoot each others puzzles, but some would use incorrect properties and their answers wouldn't work out. This activity requires quite a bit of time and would probably do better if the students work with a partner.

 

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Geometry: Finding Distance, and Applying Coordinate Geometry to Quadrilaterals

Pg 10. Finding the Distance

 

 

This is a foldable that I wrote as a template.

Pg 11. Rectangle Analysis

FAVORITE: This is an individual project that we paced ourselves through as a class.

GEOGEBRA: We used Geogebra to graph a rectangle. This required students to be able to enter in two sets of parallel lines perpendicular to adjacent sides. Each student was required to create their own individual rectangle (no two projects were alike). This required some thinking and reworking. Once graphed, printed, and pasted, students had to justify that the shape is a rectangle. On page one, they listed the equations, intersections/ordered pairs, slopes, y-intercepts, and the parallel/perpendicular relationships.

We discussed the other critical attributes needed to justify the rectangle; they came up with midsegments and lengths of each side.

I tried my best to focus on notation, and I wish that we had written a final summary justifying the rectangle. Writing is an important component on math.

This kind of activity allows students to collaborate without copying another's work. They see multiple rectangles and help others troubleshoot.

 

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